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Max Girard ’24 and Charlotte Clark ’25
Max Girard ’24, Charlotte Clark ’25 and Assistant Professor of Biology Ariel Kahrl recently published work in the journal Integrative and Organismal Biology that began as a summer science research project lead by Girard.
Ariel Kahrl

Assistant Professor of Biology
Faculty Profile

This project aimed to test two competing hypotheses about how sexually-selected traits are expressed in male green frogs. For this study Girard and Clark collected frogs from Hamilton's golf course pond and collected measurements of several important reproductive traits for male frogs: forearm size (used to fight and hold on to females), yellow belly coloration (used to potentially attract mates), and sperm traits (sperm size, sperm count, and sperm velocity). They then compared these traits to one another and found primarily negative correlations between color and sperm traits suggesting that males have to “choose” to invest their energetic resources into either their color or their sperm quality. To read more, see the published article here.

Posted December 9, 2025

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