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Buddhism in the modern world is often presented as a philosophical religion that promotes spirituality, monasticism, and meditation in pursuit of enlightenment. But Buddhism also has a complex and fascinating longer history as a corporate institution engaged in trade, land management and commerce. This course explains how monks and nuns engaged with the daily hustle and bustle of economic and political life, and the rise of monasteries as corporate institutions. These institutions became major repositories of wealth and influence and their residents were often sophisticated and successful social and economic actors. Learning about the everyday life of Buddhist monasteries offers insights into today’s connections between religious, economic, and political life.